Why use NVivo in your literature review?
By using NVivo to organize and analyze your files and "data", you can increase the 'transparency' of your research outcomes—you can:
- Use memos and maps to record how you developed your ideas and hypotheses.
- Document your thoughts and ideas (in a memo or map) throughout your review work and demonstrate how these have been applied as codes, queries and how you have tested them in analyses.
- Build a database of files and create links between related files, authors and research topics.
- Use codes to save useful quotes and places in your collected literature where you have identified "evidence gaps", bias, assumptions and avenues to explore further
- Always return to the original context of your coded material.
- Save and update the queries and visualizations continuously as you add more literature to your project.
You can demonstrate the credibility of your findings in the following ways:
- Provide evidence for the strength of your conclusions by running a query to demonstrate how your findings compare with the views of other authors included in your review. This is called a "Framework Matrix".
- Run queries to investigate how many participants talked about a theme. If you used multiple methods to collect the data (interviews, observations, surveys) find out if your findings are supported across these data files and how often they are talked about.
- If you worked in a group and multiple reviewers coded the material in NVivo, document the consistency of the coding. Use coding stripes (or filter the contents in a code) to see how various team members have coded the material and run a Coding Comparison query to assess the level of agreement.