Conducting reviews in NVivo

NVivo can be used to code the research articles you include in your review as well as your own notes on these documents. Illustrated below is a typical process of using NVivo in your literature review work:


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The process of using NVivo for Literature Reviews can include: Collecting your articles, ideally using a reference manager, such as Zotero, Mendeley, Endnote or Civati

  1. Importing the full-text article as PDF or text file along with the bibliographic metadata from your citation manager into NVivo [Learn more in this module about reference management
  2. Adding the full-text and PDFs of articles saved locally on your computer and enriching these with descriptive information [Learn more in this module about classifications and attributes]
  3. Create a centralised project file which stores your source documents, sections of text categorised by theme, your project management notes, to-dos, meeting notes and more [Learn more in this module about project management]
  4. Capture sections of text as you read and categorise them according to themes and keywords. [Learn more in this module about coding]
  5. Using codes to select sentences for quoting and paraphrasing in your review.
  6. Run quantitative text frequency and word searches across all or selected articles in your project to identify commonly-occurring terms 
  7. Run search queries across some or all documents in your project. These could be source articles, coded text, your research notes, metadata, keywords, abstracts, etc. 
  8. Use Memos to annotate and manage your reading process
  9. Create tables and graphs to illustrate the themes you identify in your source articles
  10. Export your coding structure as a codebook or create a report and include as an appendix to your final review. The report function is only available on the PC, but both MAC and PC can create codebooks.

How to choose the best approach for your review

On the NVivo help pages you can find current examples of how to choose the best approach for your topic. Every research project is unique—the way you organize and analyze the material depends on your methodology, data and research design. The help page presents some example scenarios for handling different types of projects from different research disciplines—these are just suggestions to get you up and running. Click here Links to an external site. to access the example scenarios (links to external content). 

 

Videos and tutorials that give an overview of how to do a literature review in NVivo

There are many videos on YouTube that give an overview of the review workflow in NVivo, some more useful than others. Below is a list of our go to videos and tutorials.

NVivo and the Dissertation Literature Review Links to an external site. (links to external site)

Extending Your Literature Review With NVivo Links to an external site. (links to external site)

Webb, A. (2021). Ten Days of NVivo. Accessed February 2024: https://blog.yorksj.ac.uk/10daysnvivo/ Links to an external site.

Overview and Key Background - NVivo for Literature Reviews - LibGuides at Deakin University Links to an external site. (links to external site)

The following tutorials were made for an earlier version of NVivo, however the methodological considerations, the quality of the details and the progression between videos are still really useful: https://www.youtube.com/@HullUniLibrary Links to an external site.